Postpartum Haemorrhage - Prevention and Treatments

Welcoming a new life into the world is an extraordinary event filled with joy, hope, and sometimes, unexpected medical challenges. One such challenge is postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), a serious but treatable condition that can occur after childbirth. Understanding PPH and knowing how to respond quickly can make a significant difference in outcomes.

In the realm of maternal healthcare, Janitri stands out for its commitment to safeguarding mothers' health. With innovative solutions and a focus on education, Janitri plays a critical role in enhancing the safety of mothers and newborns.

Understanding Postpartum Haemorrhage

Postpartum haemorrhage is known as heavy bleeding after the birth of a baby. For vaginal delivery, it's typically more than 500ml of blood lost, and for caesarean delivery, more than 1000ml. The causes can include uterine atony (the uterus doesn't contract properly after birth), tears in the birth canal, retained placental fragments, or clotting disorders.

Being aware of the symptoms and risk factors is essential. Symptoms include uncontrolled bleeding, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, and swelling or pain in the vagina or perineum. Risk factors might involve a previous PPH, carrying multiples, or having prolonged labour.

Immediate Actions For Treating PPH

Early recognition and response to PPH can save lives. If you suspect you're experiencing PPH:

• Call for medical assistance or have someone do it immediately.

• Apply direct pressure to the bleeding area to control blood loss if the bleeding site is visible and accessible.

• Healthcare providers might use uterotonics such as oxytocin or misoprostol to encourage the uterus to contract, which reduces bleeding.

Medical Interventions For Postpartum Haemorrhage Treatment

Once medical help arrives, several interventions may be employed:

• Transfusion of blood products is often necessary to replenish blood volume and prevent shock.

• Surgical interventions may be considered, such as uterine artery embolisation or even hysterectomy in life-threatening cases.

• The use of a balloon tamponade can mechanically stem bleeding by inflating a balloon inside the uterus.

• Tranexamic acid is a medication that promotes blood clotting and is used to manage bleeding in PPH.

Preventing Postpartum Haemorrhage

Preventive measures are vital and include:

• Consistent prenatal care to monitor the health of mother and baby.

• Antenatal corticosteroid administration, if preterm birth is anticipated, will enhance fetal lung maturity.

• Management of pre-existing medical conditions that could increase the risk of PPH.

Role Of Janitri In Postpartum Haemorrhage Treatment

Janitri is dedicated to empowering healthcare providers with the tools and knowledge to manage emergencies like PPH. They offer:

• By supplying advanced medical equipment, Janitri ensures that the frontline workers are well-prepared for PPH scenarios.

• Janitri enables mothers to be encouraged for their health, understanding the warning signs and the importance of timely care.

Recovery And Support After Treating PPH

Recovery from postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a multifaceted process that encompasses both physical and emotional aspects. In addition:

• It's imperative to have psychological support, as the trauma of PPH can lead to postnatal mental health issues.

• Nutritional care is vital for recovery, including iron-rich foods to replenish lost blood cells.

• Gentle physical activity, as advised by a healthcare provider, can also aid in recovery and overall well-being.

Conclusion

Janitri's commitment to maternal health is evident in its comprehensive approach to effectively dealing with postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). By emphasising prompt treatment, and prevention strategies, and providing the right support, Janitri strives to ensure the well-being of expecting mothers. With a focus on timely interventions and advanced medical techniques, Janitri aims to minimise the risks associated with PPH. 

Their dedication brings peace of mind to mothers-to-be, knowing that they are in capable hands during this critical phase. 

By prioritising maternal health and offering holistic solutions, Janitri sets itself apart as a reliable partner in promoting safe pregnancies and positive postpartum experiences.

FAQs

1. What is postpartum haemorrhage (PPH)?

Postpartum haemorrhage is heavy bleeding that occurs after childbirth; typically, more than 500ml of blood is lost for vaginal delivery and more than 1000ml for caesarean delivery.

2. What are the causes of PPH?

Causes of PPH can include uterine atony (the uterus doesn't contract properly after birth), tears in the birth canal, retained placental fragments, or clotting disorders.

3. What are the symptoms and risk factors of PPH?

Symptoms of PPH may include uncontrolled bleeding, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, and swelling or pain in the vagina or perineum. Risk factors might involve a previous history of PPH, carrying multiples, or having prolonged labour.

4. How should one respond to suspected PPH?

If you suspect you're experiencing PPH, it is important to call for medical assistance immediately. Applying direct pressure to the bleeding area can help control blood loss if visible and accessible.

5. What medical interventions are used to treat PPH?

Medical interventions for treating PPH may include using uterotonics such as oxytocin or misoprostol to encourage uterine contractions and reduce bleeding. Transfusion of blood products may be necessary to replenish blood volume. Surgical interventions like uterine artery embolisation or hysterectomy may be considered in life-threatening cases.

6. How can postpartum haemorrhage be prevented?

Preventive measures for reducing the risk of postpartum haemorrhage include consistent prenatal care monitoring, the administration of antenatal corticosteroids if preterm birth is anticipated, and managing preexisting medical conditions that could increase the risk of PPH.

7. What role does Janitri play in postpartum haemorrhage treatment?

Janitri focuses on empowering healthcare providers with practical emergency management strategies through devices that can help predict PPH risk. They supply advanced medical equipment and essential medications to ensure frontline workers are well-prepared for managing situations involving PPH.